namespace Codeforces { public class IOTester { private static readonly TextReader originalStdIn = Console.In; private static StringReader? stdIn; private static readonly TextWriter originalStdOut = Console.Out; private static StringWriter? stdOut; public static void Start() { stdOut = new StringWriter(); Console.SetOut(stdOut); } public static void End() { stdOut = null; stdIn = null; Console.SetOut(originalStdOut); Console.SetIn(originalStdIn); } public static void SetInput(params string[] lines) { string input = string.Join(Environment.NewLine, lines); stdIn = new StringReader(input); Console.SetIn(stdIn); } public static string GetOutput() { if (stdOut == null) { return ""; } else { return stdOut.ToString(); } } public static string[] GetOutputLines() { return GetOutput().Split(Environment.NewLine); } public static IList GetOutputLinesAsList() { return new List(GetOutputLines()); } } }